Yes, Amazon offers cloud storage through two separate products. One is Amazon Photos, a free-with-Prime service for backing up personal photos. The other is Amazon S3, the paid enterprise storage that businesses and developers build on. Which one you need depends on whether you want to save family pictures or store data for an app.
Amazon used to sell an all-purpose storage app called Amazon Drive, but it retired that service at the end of 2023. Amazon S3, on the other hand, has grown into one of the largest cloud storage systems ever built. It holds more than 700 trillion objects for millions of customers, according to Amazon S3's product page. That scale is what separates a consumer convenience feature from core internet plumbing.
📸 What Amazon Photos covers for free, and where the free allowance ends
🗄️ Why Amazon retired Amazon Drive and what replaced it
☁️ How Amazon S3 and the wider AWS storage lineup work for businesses
🧮 A worked example for pricing out storage for a small business
✅ The mistakes people make when they mix up Amazon's storage tools
Pricing and storage limits below reflect Amazon's and AWS's public pages as of 2026. Both companies update these numbers often. Confirm the current figures before you buy or provision anything. This guide covers Amazon Photos and Amazon S3 as separate products, since Amazon builds and prices them separately.
What "Amazon Cloud Storage" Means
Cloud storage means keeping your files on servers you reach over the internet, instead of on a drive you own. Amazon runs two very different versions of this under one company name. A search for "Amazon cloud storage" blends both products into one confusing results page.
On the consumer side, Amazon Photos is a photo and video backup app bundled into Amazon Prime. It works like Google Photos or Apple's iCloud, aimed at people who want their phone pictures safe. On the business side, Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) is part of Amazon Web Services, or AWS. That cloud division also rents out servers and databases to companies.
A shopper asking whether Amazon has cloud storage usually means the first product. A developer researching the same question almost always means the second one. Mixing them up leads to real mistakes, like a small business owner trying to store client contracts inside a photo app built for family pictures.
Amazon Photos was never built to hold spreadsheets, PDFs, or code. It treats nearly everything except photos and RAW image files as a small, limited extra. Amazon S3 was never built for casual photo backup either, since it needs an AWS account, billing setup, and some tech comfort before the first file uploads.
The two products do not connect to each other at all. You cannot point an Amazon Photos account at an S3 bucket to save money. You cannot browse your Amazon Photos library from inside the AWS console, and support teams for one product cannot help with the other.
The naming does not help matters, either. Amazon calls its consumer app "Amazon Photos," its retired app "Amazon Drive," and its business service "Amazon S3." All three sit under the same parent brand a shopper already trusts for packages and groceries. A search engine cannot easily tell which product a searcher wants from the phrase "Amazon cloud storage" alone, so it returns a mix of consumer help pages and AWS developer docs on the same results page.
Amazon Photos: Amazon's Consumer Cloud Storage Today
Amazon Photos is the storage product Amazon actively promotes to regular shoppers today. It comes free with an Amazon Prime membership, and it gives Prime members unlimited storage for full-resolution photos and RAW camera files. A separate 5GB bucket, shared by videos and every other file type, comes with that same free plan.
Anyone without Prime still gets a free Amazon account with 5GB of total storage. That starting allowance matches what Google Drive and Dropbox offer their own free tiers. The unlimited part of Amazon Photos only ever applies to photos, and that split trips up a lot of new users.
A phone that backs up both pictures and video clips will burn through the 5GB video allowance fast. Someone who records regularly can hit that ceiling within weeks, even while their photo count keeps climbing without limit. Amazon's help pages explain the split clearly, but marketing language like "unlimited photo storage" reads to many shoppers as unlimited storage, full stop.
Once the shared 5GB bucket fills up, Amazon sells extra storage plans billed by the terabyte. These renew monthly or yearly through the same account used for shopping. Because plans and pricing shift over time, check Amazon's current storage plans directly on its site rather than trust an older number printed elsewhere. The table below shows exactly what counts against which bucket, since that split causes most of the confusion.
| File type | Where it's stored |
|---|---|
| Photos and RAW image files | Unlimited, free with Prime |
| Videos | Counts against the 5GB shared bucket |
| Documents and PDFs | Counts against the 5GB shared bucket |
| Music files | Counts against the 5GB shared bucket |
Amazon Photos works across a mobile app, a website, and a desktop uploader. It can automatically back up a phone's camera roll the moment you turn that setting on. It is not built for teamwork, though: there is no option to co-edit a document, no shared version history, and no team-permission system. That rules it out for anything beyond one person backing up their own images.
What Happened to Amazon Drive
Amazon Drive, sometimes called Amazon Cloud Drive, was the company's earlier attempt at general-purpose storage. It handled photos, videos, and regular files side by side in one app. Amazon announced in mid-2022 that it would shut the service down.
The shutdown finished on December 31, 2023, when Amazon Drive officially reached "Dissolved" status, as recorded on its Wikipedia entry. Anything a customer had stored there needed to move to Amazon Photos before that date. Files that were not migrated in time were simply gone.
The retirement explains a lot of the outdated advice still floating around online. Search results, old blog posts, and even some review sites still describe Amazon Drive's paid storage plans as if a customer could sign up today. A reader who lands on one of those pages and tries to buy a "1TB Amazon Drive plan" will find nothing left to purchase under that name.
Amazon's decision made sense from a product standpoint, even if it confused loyal users. Photo and video backup had always been the part of Amazon Drive people used most. The general file-storage side kept losing ground to Dropbox, Google Drive, and Microsoft OneDrive, tools built from day one around syncing and sharing.
This history matters for anyone comparing services today. If an old page claims "Amazon Drive" supports file syncing or a desktop backup client for documents, that description belongs to a product Amazon no longer sells. Treat any mention of Amazon Drive outside a history lesson as stale, and look for Amazon Photos instead.
A common misconception is that Amazon Photos simply renamed Amazon Drive, keeping every feature under a new label. That is not what happened. Desktop folder syncing, file-type flexibility, and the general storage tier all disappeared along with the old app, leaving photo and video backup as the only piece that survived. Anyone who relied on Amazon Drive for document backup now needs a different tool entirely.
Amazon S3 and the AWS Storage Portfolio for Business
Amazon S3 is what most professionals mean by "Amazon cloud storage" in a business setting. It is a foundational piece of the modern internet, not a consumer app. S3 stores data as objects, which are simply files plus some descriptive metadata, organized into containers called buckets instead of folders on a drive.
Companies use S3 to hold everything from website images and app backups to massive data lakes that feed machine-learning systems. Amazon's cloud storage overview describes the service as built for virtually unlimited scale. That claim is more than marketing copy, since S3 already runs at a size few competing services can match.
Amazon S3: object storage for everything
S3 stores any amount of data, from a single file to exabytes spread across thousands of buckets. It charges based on how much you store and how often you access it, not a flat monthly fee. Amazon designs S3 for 99.999999999 percent durability, a figure usually shortened to "11 nines."
That number means the odds of losing a stored object to Amazon's own systems are very small. It is one reason companies trust S3 with financial records, medical images, and other data that simply cannot disappear. Losing that kind of file is not an inconvenience; it can shut a business down.
S3 also splits storage into several classes within one service, so a company pays less for data it rarely touches. Frequently accessed files sit in the Standard class at the highest per-gigabyte price. Archival data can move on its own to cheaper, slower classes as it ages, and Amazon reports its automated tiering feature has saved S3 customers more than $6 billion. That savings comes from ending the habit of paying premium rates for data nobody opens anymore.
Beyond S3: EBS, EFS, and Storage Gateway
S3 is not the only storage product inside AWS, even though it gets the most attention. Amazon Elastic Block Store, or EBS, provides high-performance drive-like storage that AWS's virtual servers attach to directly. It is the kind of storage a database needs, not a stack of photos.
Amazon Elastic File System, or EFS, offers a shared file system that many servers can read and write at once. That setup helps applications where several machines need the same files at the same time. For companies still running physical servers on-site, AWS Storage Gateway bridges local hardware to cloud storage.
Storage Gateway currently ships with a 100GB free trial on its paid plan for newcomers testing the service. The comparison below lays out how the core AWS storage services differ from each other. Picking the wrong one for a given job is a common early mistake for teams new to AWS.
| Service | Type | Best for | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon S3 | Object storage | Files, backups, data lakes, websites | No server attachment needed |
| Amazon EBS | Block storage | Databases, virtual machine drives | Attaches to one server at a time |
| Amazon EFS | File storage | Shared files across many servers | Grows automatically with use |
| AWS Storage Gateway | Hybrid storage | Connecting on-site hardware to AWS | 100GB free trial on the paid plan |

Which Situation Applies to You?
The right Amazon storage product depends on who is asking and what they need to protect. Three groups make up nearly everyone who lands on this question. Each group has a different correct answer, and picking the wrong one wastes time and money.
If you only want to back up phone photos
For a household backing up a phone's camera roll, Amazon Photos through an existing Prime membership is the obvious start. It costs nothing extra, and the unlimited photo storage never runs out. Video is the catch, since it eats into the shared 5GB bucket fast for anyone who records more than the occasional clip.
Families with heavy video libraries should track their non-photo storage inside the Amazon Photos app before assuming everything is covered for free. Checking that number once a month takes under a minute. Skipping the check is how most people end up with a full account at the worst possible time. That usually means mid-vacation, with no free space and poor phone signal for fixing it, and no quick method for telling which old files are safe to delete first.
If you run a small business needing document storage
A small business storing contracts, invoices, or client files needs a real file-syncing tool. Neither Amazon Photos nor raw Amazon S3 is a natural fit for that job. Amazon Photos lacks sharing and version controls, while S3 needs tech setup most non-tech teams do not want to manage.
Business owners in this spot typically do better with a dedicated business tool, such as Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, or Dropbox Business. None of those three is an Amazon product, and that is fine; the goal is finding the right tool, not staying loyal to one brand. Teams should circle back to AWS only once they need real business systems, not office file storage. That switch usually happens once a developer joins the team and starts building something Amazon Photos was never designed to hold.
If you're a developer or startup building a product
Anyone building an app, website, or data pipeline is the real target customer for Amazon S3. The earlier a team standardizes on it, the fewer migration headaches show up later. S3 charges by usage, so a small project can start cheap and scale as traffic grows without switching providers.
Developers in this group should also look at the wider AWS storage lineup, not only S3 on its own. A database-heavy application often needs EBS or EFS alongside S3, since each service solves a different tech problem. Skipping that research early tends to cost a rebuild later, once the app has real users and real data to move. Migrating a live database's storage layer is far harder than choosing the right one on day one.
Worked Example: Pricing Out 500GB of Business Storage in Amazon S3
Say a small business wants to move 500GB of scanned records and backups into Amazon S3, instead of keeping them on an aging office server. For illustration, S3 Standard storage has commonly run near $0.023 per gigabyte per month in AWS's US East region for the first 50 terabytes. The live number belongs on Amazon S3's pricing page, not in this article. Using that example rate, 500GB works out to about $11.50 per month, a figure worth comparing against whatever a physical server or external drives cost that business today.
That $11.50 figure is a starting estimate, not the whole bill. AWS also charges small fees for data requests and for moving data out of AWS to the internet. A business running frequent downloads or public file access should budget a little above the raw storage cost. A company that rarely touches its archived files could pick a cheaper storage class built for infrequent access instead.
The math changes again at scale, still using that same example rate. Doubling to 1TB roughly doubles the storage line to about $23 a month. A company storing 50TB sits near the edge of the first pricing tier, before a lower per-gigabyte rate kicks in on the extra. New AWS users should run their own numbers against their actual data volume, using AWS's pricing calculator, since real rates vary by region, storage class, and the date you check.
There is also a lever most first-time S3 users skip: automated tiering. Instead of deciding by hand which files are cold, the business in this example could turn on S3's Intelligent-Tiering feature and let Amazon move rarely accessed files to a cheaper class on its own. Amazon reports that feature has saved S3 customers more than $6 billion collectively. The savings on a 500GB archive are modest in dollar terms, but they follow the same pattern at any scale.
Three Lessons From Real Amazon Storage Decisions
Named scenarios make the differences between Amazon's storage products concrete. A feature list alone cannot do that. The three examples below each teach a distinct lesson, and together they cover mistakes that trip up consumers, freelancers, and startups in different ways.
Maria hits Amazon Photos' hidden video limit
Maria is a Prime member who assumed "unlimited storage" covered her entire phone backup. Her photos kept uploading without issue, but six months in, her account flagged the shared 5GB bucket as full. Her phone had also been backing up short video clips from birthdays and school events the whole time.
She had to delete older videos by hand or buy extra storage, even though Prime had promised unlimited backup from day one. The mechanism behind her surprise is simple once explained: Amazon Photos separates photo storage from everything else, and only photos are unlimited. Anyone in her position can avoid the same surprise by checking the app's storage settings early. That beats letting a full memory card force the decision at the worst moment.
Derek saves money by matching S3 storage classes to real use
Derek is a freelance photographer archiving thousands of RAW files from past client shoots. Most of those files he will never open again. He initially stored everything in S3's Standard class, paying the highest per-gigabyte rate for files he touched maybe once a year.
After learning about S3's storage classes, he set up a lifecycle rule that moves files older than 90 days to a cheaper archival class. That single change cut his monthly storage bill by more than half. Derek's lesson generalizes well beyond photography, since any business storing large volumes of aging data without lifecycle rules is likely overpaying.
| Storage class | Best for |
|---|---|
| S3 Standard | Files accessed frequently |
| S3 Infrequent Access | Files accessed a few times a year |
| S3 Glacier | Long-term archives rarely retrieved |
Priya learns that AWS storage costs stack with other services
Priya is a startup engineer who assumed her app's storage costs would stop at what S3 charged for the files themselves. Her monthly AWS bill came in higher than expected. Her app triggered a steady stream of data-transfer charges every time a user downloaded an uploaded image. That came on top of the storage line she had already budgeted for.
The storage itself was cheap, but the surrounding AWS charges stacked on top of it in ways her first estimate never covered. Priya's experience points to a trade-off that catches new AWS users off guard. Storage pricing pages show the cost of keeping data at rest, but a real app also pays for moving that data around. Reading AWS's full pricing breakdown before launch, not only the headline storage rate, is the fix her team applies to every new AWS service now.
Mistakes to Avoid
- Assuming "unlimited" applies to everything in Amazon Photos. Only photos and RAW files are unlimited; videos and documents count against the small shared bucket, and ignoring that leads to a full account at the worst moment.
- Trying to sign up for Amazon Drive. The service shut down at the end of 2023, so any guide or ad still describing an "Amazon Drive plan" is outdated and will not work.
- Using Amazon Photos to store business documents. It has no sharing, no version history, and no team permissions, so client files stored there are hard to organize and impossible to collaborate on.
- Storing everything in S3 Standard by default. Skipping lifecycle rules means paying the highest storage rate even for data nobody has opened in years.
- Forgetting data-transfer and request fees when budgeting AWS storage. The advertised per-gigabyte storage price is only part of the real monthly bill for an active app.
- Treating S3 as a consumer backup tool. It requires an AWS account, billing setup, and some tech comfort, which makes it a poor fit for someone who wants to back up a phone.
- Not checking current pricing before committing. Both Amazon Photos plans and AWS storage rates change over time, and relying on an old number can produce a wrong budget.
- Confusing Amazon Photos with the AWS storage services. They share a parent company and nothing else technically, so troubleshooting advice for one almost never applies to the other.
Do's and Don'ts for Choosing Amazon Cloud Storage
Do
- Check your Prime membership status first if you only need photo backup, since it unlocks Amazon Photos' unlimited photo tier at no extra cost.
- Separate photo backup from document storage by using Amazon Photos for images and a proper file-sync tool for everything else your business needs.
- Set up S3 lifecycle rules for any data you access rarely, since the automatic move to a cheaper storage class can cut costs substantially over time.
- Estimate data-transfer costs before launch for any app built on S3, so the real monthly AWS bill does not come as a surprise.
- Confirm current pricing on Amazon's or AWS's own pages before making a purchase decision, since both companies adjust their storage pricing periodically.
- Match the AWS storage service to the actual workload by choosing EBS for a database drive, EFS for shared files, and S3 for general object storage.
Don't
- Don't assume Amazon Drive still exists. It was discontinued at the end of 2023, and searching for its old signup page will lead nowhere.
- Don't rely on Amazon Photos for anything a business needs to share. There is no collaboration layer, and a single account owner controls everything.
- Don't leave all your S3 data in the Standard storage class forever. Rarely accessed data belongs in a cheaper class once you know how often it is touched.
- Don't ignore the video allowance in Amazon Photos. Automatic video backup can fill the shared 5GB bucket faster than most users expect.
- Don't treat S3 pricing pages as the full AWS bill. Request and transfer fees add up quickly for any app with real user traffic.
- Don't pick a storage product based on the Amazon name alone. Photos and S3 solve different problems, and the right choice depends on the job, not the brand.
Pros and Cons of Using Amazon for Cloud Storage
Pros
- Amazon Photos is genuinely free for Prime members, with no separate storage subscription required for unlimited photo backup.
- Amazon S3 scales from a single file to exabytes without the business needing to plan capacity in advance or buy new hardware.
- S3's durability design protects against data loss at a level most companies could never match with their own servers.
- The wider AWS storage lineup covers nearly every tech use case, from shared file systems to hybrid on-site connections.
- Pricing for S3 is usage-based, so a small project pays a small bill instead of a flat enterprise rate.
Cons
- Amazon Photos' non-photo storage is limited to 5GB, which fills up fast for anyone backing up videos regularly.
- Amazon S3 has a real learning curve for anyone without prior cloud or tech experience.
- AWS billing can be unpredictable for a new app until a team learns which usage patterns drive costs.
- Amazon Drive's shutdown left some users without warning if they missed the migration window before the 2023 deadline.
- Neither product bridges the consumer-business gap well, leaving small teams without collaboration features to fall back on a competing tool.
What to Do Next
- Decide which product fits your situation: Amazon Photos for personal photo backup, or Amazon S3 and the AWS storage lineup for business or developer use.
- If you chose Amazon Photos, check your Prime membership status and confirm whether your non-photo files already exceed the free 5GB bucket.
- If you chose Amazon S3, create an AWS account and review the current pricing page for your target region before uploading real data.
- Estimate your actual storage volume and access pattern, then match it to the right storage class or AWS service using the comparison table above.
- Set a calendar reminder to review your Amazon or AWS storage costs every few months, since both pricing and your own usage change over time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Amazon Photos completely free?
Yes. Amazon Photos comes included with an Amazon Prime membership at no extra charge. Prime members get unlimited storage for photos and RAW files, plus a shared 5GB bucket for videos and other files.
Can I use Amazon Photos without Prime?
Yes. A free Amazon account without Prime still gets 5GB of total storage for photos, videos, and files. The unlimited photo tier needs an active Prime subscription.
What replaced Amazon Drive?
Amazon Photos replaced it. Amazon Drive shut down on December 31, 2023. Its photo and video backup features moved into Amazon Photos, while the general file-storage side of the app was dropped entirely.
Is Amazon S3 the same thing as Amazon Photos?
No. Amazon S3 is a business and developer storage service inside AWS. Amazon Photos is a consumer app for backing up personal images. The two do not share technology, accounts, or pricing.
How much does Amazon S3 storage cost?
It has commonly started around two cents per gigabyte per month. S3 Standard storage has run near $0.023 per gigabyte monthly in AWS's US East region. The exact current figure varies by region and storage class, so confirm it on AWS's live pricing page.
Does Amazon offer a free tier for business cloud storage?
Yes, with limits. AWS Storage Gateway currently offers a 100GB free trial for newcomers on its paid plan. Other AWS storage services publish their own free-tier terms, and those terms change often.
Can a small business use Amazon Photos to store files?
Not effectively. Amazon Photos lacks file sharing, version history, and team permissions. That makes it a poor substitute for a real business file-storage tool, even though it is free.
What is the difference between Amazon S3 and Google Drive?
S3 is infrastructure, not a consumer app. Google Drive offers a ready-made interface for storing and sharing files. S3 is a raw storage service developers build apps on top of. It has no built-in file browser for casual use.
Is my data safe in Amazon S3?
Yes, by design. Amazon engineers S3 for 99.999999999 percent durability. The odds of losing a stored file to Amazon's own systems failing are very small.
Can I still access old Amazon Drive files?
No, not through Amazon Drive itself. Anyone who did not migrate their non-photo files before the December 2023 shutdown lost access to them. The app and its storage were both retired.
What is Amazon Glacier used for?
Long-term data archiving. Glacier is one of Amazon S3's cheaper storage classes. It is built for data a business rarely needs to pull back, such as compliance records or old backups.
Do I need coding experience to use Amazon S3?
Not necessarily, but it helps. AWS provides a web console for basic uploads and management. Most real-world S3 usage happens through code or automated tools that require some tech setup.